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« Historic Buildings

The Apothecary Shop, c1859

Photo of the Apothecary Shop, c1859 located on the grounds of the Beaufort Historic Site, Beaufort, NC.Originally located just outside the perimeter of our Historic Site, at 404 Ann Street, the Apothecary was probably built around 1859. First used by Dr. William Cramer, the Apothecary Shop has the ability to transport visitors to a time when candy was a penny and medication was made right in front of you.

Dr. William Cramer, of Portsmouth Island, first came to Beaufort in 1850 to help staff the new US Government Hospital and decided to stay. Dr. Cramer built the front portion of the Apothecary shop in 1859 next to his home. He died in 1864, a victim of the yellow fever epidemic that ravaged the area that year. After Dr. Cramer’s death, Dr. Josiah Benjamin Davis acquired the Apothecary shop and moved it across the street next to his home where it served as his office and drugstore and was used until 1936 by his son who was also a doctor.

Dr. Josiah Benjamin Davis was largely self-educated and, after attending a series of medical lectures in 1859-60, Dr. Davis started his practice in 1862. He continued his medical education at the University of New York City in 1865 and graduated a year later.

Interior photograph of the Apothecary Shop, c1859 located on the grounds of the Beaufort Historic Site, Beaufort, NC.His son, Dr. George Davis, later joined the practice in 1902 and eventually added an office to the rear portion of the building. George went to the University of Chicago Medical School and was well known for his intellect. George was not only a physician but a lawyer as well, having received his law degree in 1931 on a dare that he couldn’t do it. It is said that he would have a circle of friends in the back with chairs around to discuss politics, religion and law. George was also a talented musician and he had a small organ in the office. He was very melancholic and always wore all black with long sleeves, even in the summer. He had very fair skin that burned easily so he avoided the sun and never went out without a long black cape and top hat, his skin supposedly an unhealthy, pasty white. He diagnosed himself as having Hodgkin’s disease in 1931 and practiced until 1932.

In earlier times doctors were surgeons, eye doctors, dentist, psychologists, and general practitioners. Doctors diagnosed patients, prescribed medicine and then filled their own prescriptions in the front part of the shop. The apothecary shop now looks very much as it did when Dr. George Davis was practicing there - filled with medicinal bottles, measuring instruments and flasks - and an organ for Dr. Davis to play.
 

Leffers Cottage, c1778 | Carteret County Courthouse, c1796 | John C. Manson House, c1825 | Josiah Bell House, c1825 | The Old Jail, c1829 | The Apothecary Shop and Doctor’s Office, c1859

 

Beaufort Historic Site
130 Turner Street, Beaufort, NC 28516
252.728.5225  |  1.800.575.7483  | beauforthistoricsite@earthlink.net